Frances Kraus Frances Kraus Pronouns she/her Title X-Ray Spectroscopist; Staff Research Physicist Office Phone 609-243-3205 Email [email protected] Office L226 Bio/Description Frances Kraus is a physicist specializing in x-ray spectroscopy of hot plasmas. She completed undergraduate studies at the University of Alabama before obtaining a PhD in Princeton University's Program in Plasma Physics in 2021. Frances maintains a skepticism of the unobservable and thus focuses her research on measuring things, checking assumptions and analyzing data without prejudice. Pursuit of these goals has led to investigations of plasma sheath structure and laser interactions with solids, the latter under the auspices of the LaserNetUS consortium. In addition to research, Frances enjoys engaging anyone and everyone about science, in part via the Princeton FM radio station WPRB and as the elected Vice Chair of the American Physical Society's Forum on Outreach and Engagement of the Public. Education PhD, Princeton University, 2021BS, University of Alabama, 2014 Selected Publications B. F. Kraus, L. Gao, W. Fox, K. W. Hill, M. Bitter, P. C. Efthimion, A. Moreau, R. Hollinger, S. Wang, H. Song, and J. J. Rocca, “Ablating Ion Velocity Distributions in Short-Pulse-Heated Solids via X-ray Doppler Shifts,” Physical Review Letters, 129, 235001 (2022). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.235001.Lan Gao, B. F. Kraus, K. W. Hill, M. B. Schneider, A. Christopherson, B. Bachmann, M. Bitter, P. Efthimion, N. Pablant, R. Betti, C. Thomas, D. Thorn, A. G. MacPhee, S. Khan, R. Kauffman, D. Liedahl, H. Chen, D. Bradley, J. Kilkenny, B. Lahmann, E. Stambulchik, and Y. Maron, “Hot Spot Evolution Measured by High-Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy at the National Ignition Facility,” Physical Review Letters, 128, 185002 (2022). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.185002.B. F. Kraus, L. Gao, K. W. Hill, M. Bitter, P. C. Efthimion, T. A. Gomez, A. Moreau, R. Hollinger, S. Wang, H. Song, J. J. Rocca, and R. C. Mancini, “Solid-Density Ion Temperature from Redshifted and Double-Peaked Stark Line Shapes,” Physical Review Letters, 127, 205001 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.205001.B. F. Kraus and Y. Raitses, “Floating potential of emitting surfaces in plasmas with respect to the space potential,” Physics of Plasmas (letter), 25, 030701 (2018). doi:10.1063/1.5018335.B. F. Kraus and S. R. Hudson, “Theory and discretization of ideal magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with fractal pressure profiles,” Physics of Plasmas, 24, 092519 (2017). doi:10.1063/1.4986493. Related News Rising Stars: PPPL Scientists Honored in 2024 Physics of Plasmas Early Career Collection Scientists find creative ways to explain their research in PPPL’s Second Annual Research SLAM Lighting the way: Laser researchers to gather at annual meeting in Austin PPPL hosts its first-ever “Research SLAM,” a competition for the best scientific explainers PPPL scientists create insight into perhaps the most extreme state of matter produced on Earth