Powering possibilities. : What is Plasma? We’re tackling the world’s toughest science and technology challenges using plasma, the fourth state of matter. What is Plasma? Pause video ■ RememberingBill Dorland “He was a giant of computational physics. We have lost a luminous friend and someone who inspired us all every day.”– Steve Cowley, PPPL’s Laboratory director Bill Dorland, the first associate laboratory director for computational sciences and Princeton alumnus, passed away the weekend of Sept. 21. Dorland recently received the prestigious 2024 James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics. Dorland's home institution was the University of Maryland, where he was a faculty member for 26 years. Developing clean energy for all. We’re leaders in the science and engineering behind the development of fusion — a clean, safe, and virtually limitless source of energy. Top Projects NSTX-U ITER LTX-beta Building innovative technologies. We’re improving the production of microchips like those used in laptops and smartphones, as well as aiding in the production of key elements used in quantum computers. MICROELECTRONICS QUANTUM MATERIALS AND DEVICES Contributing to a sustainable future. We’re studying ways to remove fossil fuels from industrial and manufacturing processes to contribute to a Net-Zero world. ELECTROMANUFACTURING Aerosol Science for the Climate Exploring the universe and beyond. We strive to understand plasma from the lab to the cosmos, and for good reason: plasma, the fuel of fusion, makes up 99% of the visible universe. DISCOVERY PLASMA SCIENCE THEORY Our Expertise Plasma Science We have an intricate understanding of plasma, and our work has shaped the field of plasma physics for decades. Engineering Using sophisticated tools, our engineers create state-of-the-art components and design intricate electrical and mechanical systems. Computational Sciences Our researchers use powerful supercomputers to develop complex models used in applications across science and engineering. Sensors & Analysis We provide measurement systems used around the world, which are key in understanding the conditions needed for fusion. We Are the Lab Our People Inspired by the vision. United by the mission. Our dedicated employees serve the nation and humanity. OUR STORIES Rosemary Bethea Nelson Neal Elena Belova Marissa Zara Joseph Winston Careers Advancing science requires a diverse, empowered, and inclusive workforce. Join us as we work toward building an innovative and sustainable future. Join Us Our Impact $150 million Annual Funding from DOE, Government Agencies 12+ Collaborations with Private Companies 300+ Facility Users 300 Research Papers Published Annually "Our national laboratory serves the state, the nation, and the world. For over 70 years, we've focused on the science and engineering behind fusion energy. Now, we're building upon our mission, using our expertise in plasma physics not only to help make fusion energy a reality, but also to help develop innovative, sustainable technologies. It's an exciting time to be here — one filled with great opportunity." Professor Steven Cowley Laboratory Director Partnerships From start-ups to Fortune 500s to leading scientific institutions, we team up with companies and organizations worldwide to advance science and develop cutting-edge technologies. Learn More Get Involved Science Education Through conferences, workshops, and events, we provide hands-on teaching for students and teachers to engage with science. Learn More Apprenticeships We offer the first U.S. registered apprenticeship program in fusion energy and engineering designed to train the next generation. Learn More Internships We provide fully immersive internships year-round, both paid and for credit, for students at four-year and two-year institutions. Learn More Graduate Study Our 300+ graduates are leaders in the field of plasma physics, working in academia, national laboratories, industry and beyond. Learn More Our Story So Far Where we've been... Our roots go back to 1951 when magnetic fusion research at Princeton began under the code name “Project Matterhorn.” Lyman Spitzer, Jr., professor of astronomy at Princeton University, conceived of a plasma being confined in a figure-eight-shaped tube by an externally generated magnetic field. He called this concept the "stellarator," and took this design before the Atomic Energy Commission in Washington. Shortly thereafter, this Laboratory was born. Our History ...and where we're going. Princeton Plasma Innovation Center (PPIC): This multimillion-dollar building will serve as an international hub of fusion research and a platform for new programs. Its modern and efficient design will support the Lab’s expanded scientific mission in microelectronics, quantum materials and devices, and sustainability science. With generous funding from the Department of Energy, PPIC will be the first new structure on the Laboratory campus in 50 years. Read More about ...and where we're going. Princeton Plasma Innovation Center (PPIC) rendering of west view. Latest News Researchers find clues to the mysterious heating of the sun’s atmosphere October 11, 2024 View all news New AI models of plasma heating lead to important corrections in computer code used for fusion research October 9, 2024 View all news Stopping off-the-wall behavior in fusion reactors October 7, 2024 View all news A new and unique fusion reactor comes together with PPPL's contributions September 30, 2024 View all news Apprenticeship program at PPPL to expand with DOE funding September 25, 2024 View all news 1 / 5 Start animation ▶ ︎ ︎ Events Oct 16 Interviewing for Internships Oct 16 Colloquium: Global Famine After Nuclear War Oct 25 Public Tour of PPPL Nov 4 Colloquium: From Quantum Computing to AI and Fashion, a Physicist's Scientific Approach Toward Entrepreneurship and Communication View All Events